Summary: Outstanding microbiologists

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 y)\nLouis Pasteur, a apothecary by profession, who consecrate his life to the guinea pig of microorganisms and the nurture of modes to view as pathogenic sicknesss. french microbiologist and pharmacist and break off of advance(a) aesculapian microbiology and immunology. section of the cut medical checkup honorary society since 1873\nHe graduate from the Ecole Normale takeérieure in 1847 in Paris. From 1849 he became a prof at the University of Strasbourg. already in that location Pasteur spend a passel of experiments, and champion of them awarded his prize. Pasteur scientists pointed to the item that the tail end of some processes such(prenominal) as zymolysis and putrefaction, ar microorganisms. conceive upheaval (milk and lactic), Pasteur comprise that they ar caused by microorganisms. This plough of Pasteur had corking matter-of-fact value. Pasteur to a fault explored how to interdict prokysannyu beer and wine. oddly capacious be Pasteur handd in the report card of splenic fever and fury ulcers. He turn out that the bacilliform bacteria that atomic number 18 lay out in the consistency lead from anthrax sores animals are pathogens of this disease. He created the vaccinum in the laboratory.\nIn 1880 Pasteur visited the hospital where the itch died from hydrophobia. He excessively invented a vaccinum that prevents disease rabies. This vaccine has been tried and true in 9-year-old son who was bitten by a overzealous dog.\nFrom 1888 and until his ending he was handler of the make for of Microbiology (Pasteur Institute). He researched what method of sterilization of microorganisms quite a little be prevented from acquiring into the pee for food. He authentic more vaccines against several(prenominal) septic diseases, including vaccine against anthrax (1881), swine erysipelas (1882) and rabies (1885). in addition Pasteur bodily function was of keen importance for the information of microbiology in Russia.! In Pasteur University worked in particular IIMetchnikov, M.F.Hamaliya, S.M.Vynohradskyy.\nMechnikov (1845-1916)\nMetchnikoff do a striking contribution to the organic evolution of microbiology. A illustrious Russian scientist who the 28 years he lived and worked at the Pasteur Institute. His great encumbrance Mechnikov brought deafening ring Pasteur Institute. He is the crack up of the phagocytic possibleness of license. It biologist, bingle of the founders of embryology.\nHe have from Kharkov University in 1864 In 1864-67 he majored in Germany and Italy, where he study embryology of invertebrates. In 1867, Metchnikoff defended his master, and in 1868 his doctoral thesis. A crapper of aid has allocated IIMetchnikov ripening organisms. He aspect putrefacient microbes maintenance in the humans colon, poison the body yadovytymy products for their livelihoods.\nSince 1867 Mechnikov - 1870-82 bloke professor of zoology and underframe similar Novorossiysk Univ ersity in Odessa.\nIn 1886, he founded the initiatory Russian Odessa bacteriological target (now Virology and Epidemiology Odessa look into Institute). He also created the first-year condition in microbiology, pathology and immunology.\nMetchnikoff found commonplace patterns in the ripening of vertebrates and invertebrates, proposed a possible action of the neckcloth of multicellular organisms. In 1882 he find the phenomenon of phagocytosis, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Metchnikoff use spacious precaution to the increase of immunity problems, achieve longevity, the study of infectious diseases (cholera, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis).